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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being apart from their caregivers, parents or other significant people in their lives. They may also worry about the negative consequences of separation, for example, getting lost or being injured. Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children with separation anxiety disorders . The child is taught to approach the fearful situations slowly, and with confidence. Signs and symptoms Although some anxiety about being separated from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder can cause people more anxious than other people when it comes to separating from family members and primary caregiving figures. People suffering from this disorder are worried that their family member will be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could mean getting lost or getting sick. They may also be fearful of other scenarios that could cause separation from their loved ones, such as being kidnapped or having a an accident in a vehicle. The onset of this disorder typically begins in the earliest years of life, however adults can develop it at any time. Adult separation anxiety isn't known to be caused by any specific factor, but it may be triggered by life changes or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. People with this condition can feel overly dependent on their spouses or children and display a lack of boundaries. Others can view them as being too clingy and demanding. This condition is marked by a high level of anxiety when a person is separated from their family, a significant amount of distress when away from home or working, and recurring thoughts of separation. These symptoms can lead people to avoid traveling or other activities that entail a physical separation from their families, for example, going to school. Children suffering from this condition could experience physical problems such as headaches or stomach pains when they worry about being alone. A healthcare professional will ask you about your current and past symptoms, or those of your child to determine if you suffer from separation anxiety. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to find out how you've dealt with separation anxiety in the past. Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medication are utilized to treat this disorder. Your therapist can show you and your child how to cope with their fears. They can assist you and your child learn how to deal with separations in a step by steps. The use of medication can help calm the mind and relax the body which can ease your child's anxiety. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder is likely to experience extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety and anxiety and. They can last up to six months in adults and up to four weeks in children. They cause major disruptions to daily life as well as school and work. The condition can also cause problems with a person's ability establish romantic relationships and socialize. A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The doctor will want to determine when the symptoms began and what triggers them to be worse or better. Depending on the person's age an expert in mental health may also ask about recent events that could be causing stress, as well as any previous trauma history. The doctor will also decide if there is another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms. This may be due to an illness like cancer or a neurological disorder like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes are familial adversities in childhood such as mental illness, addiction to drugs domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, as well as exposure to traumatizing events like natural disasters or sexual assault, war or the death of a loved one. Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition, and it may have a variety of symptoms with other phobias. Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent among adults who have suffered trauma or a significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood are more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later in life. Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. People suffering from separation anxiety disorder can overcome their fear with therapy, such a cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) or medication like selective serotonin antagonists and antidepressants. People with this disorder often benefit from education for parents and techniques to improve their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when children's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, and is manifested by physical symptoms and interferes in daily functioning. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children, separation anxiety disorder can affect up to 4% of children, with an average age of 7 years. The doctor who treats your child will conduct an extensive exam to rule out physical ailments that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are discovered the doctor who treats your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in anxiety disorders. For children who are ill, this could be a child psychologist or psychiatrist. Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is often the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will assist your child to teach them healthy ways of managing their emotions, building self-confidence and independence, and developing resilience. The therapist will instruct parents on ways to help their child with anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is usually treated with medication, such as antidepressants, such as selective serotoninin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs). The therapist will determine which treatment option is best for your child based on their specific needs. Children who suffer from extreme anxiety, for instance, may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually exposing your child to the situations that cause anxiety over time in small steps until they feel comfortable. As children age their symptoms tend to decrease. However, some adults may experience symptoms of separation disorder throughout their adult lives. This can make it difficult to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals, such as returning to school or moving for work. Adults with separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias, and post-traumatic disorder. The following is a list of preventions. Separation anxiety is common in many children. For others, separation anxiety can be a serious issue that affects their lives and prevents participation in activities they love. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their daily routines discuss it with an expert in mental health. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition in which children experience severe anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other family members. They are always worried about being abducted, lost or experiencing an accident that could lead to the loss of loved ones to them. They may be having a difficult time sleeping on their own at night or refusing to go to camp, school or play dates without their parents. Doctors are not able to diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child last at minimum four weeks. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and their parents separately to obtain an accurate picture of the situation. They may ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or changes in life such as family history and life events that could trigger the separation anxiety. Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies by the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children usually express their anxiety through specific worries about harm to their attachment figures for example, being worried that their parents might be hurt in a car accident or be attacked by a burglar. However, older children with separation anxiety typically deny that they have any anxiety about leaving the house. Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and assisting them in learning to recognize and control their anxieties. In some instances it is necessary to combine treatments is employed, including medication and cognitive therapy. Adults should be consistent with their responses to children who are experiencing separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their pleas for parents to not leave are not valid, and they'll only get better if they're provided with clear, definite boundaries and a lot of support while they work to overcome their fears.